…mechanics. Adapted from a 2016 paper that Hawking co-authored with the US theoretical physicist Andrew Strominger and the UK theoretical physicist Malcolm Perry, this animation offers a sophisticated-but-digestible—and frequently quite…
…but their motivations clearly lay elsewhere, in curiosity, altruism, wonder, and joy. Those attributes combined with instinct, perseverance, collaboration, and hard work tell a common story among scientists, as an…
…There are molecules that encode information and can be copied—DNA and its simpler relative, RNA. There are proteins—workhorse molecules that perform important tasks. And encapsulating them all, there’s a membrane…
…the computer to give us the happiest agents, it generated a combination of parameters that included a very challenging group-level goal, high average ability, and a high level of social…